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DASH Diet Reduces Heart Failure

Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Orange County, CA - May 17th, 2019 - The DASH diet is an acronym that stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. Dash is recommended by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as one of its ideal eating plans for all Americans. It is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy foods, which includes meat, fish, poultry, nuts, and beans. The diet limits sweetened foods and beverages, red meat, and added fats. A new study shows the impact of the DASH eating plan on heart failure from the Wake Forest School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Heart Failure is a chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should; resulting in the organs and tissues not receiving the oxygen and nutrients they need to function correctly and remain healthy. There are around 5.7 million adults with heart failure in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Heart failure is a frequent cause of hospitalization in older adults and is associated with substantial healthcare costs, so identifying modifiable risk factors [for] heart failure is an important public health goal," says lead study author Dr. Claudia L. Campos, an associate professor of general internal medicine at Wake Forest School of Medicine.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) promote DASH as part of a "heart-healthy lifestyle" that includes exercising, maintaining a healthy weight, not drinking too much alcohol, managing stress, not smoking, and sleeping well. The study analyzed participants that were between 45 and 84 that didn’t have any cardiovascular diseases in 2000-2002. The study used information that covered 13 years of a follow-up of 4,478 participants. Participants completed a 120-item questionnaire on how frequent they consume amounts of various foods and drinks. Researchers grouped the participants into five sets ranking them according to how their eating pattern lined up with DASH. Then they analyzed the incidence of heart failure for all participants. The results showed that the individuals who stuck to the DASH diet had a little significant effect on heart failure risk. However, the individuals who were 75 years of age or older, had a 40% lower risk. “This research showed that following the DASH diet can reduce the risk of developing heart failure by almost half, which is better than any medicine,” said Dr. Campos. The study appears in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

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